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Proper Use and Maintenance of a Wood Heater Stove A wood stove is an ideal place to warm up and also provide warmth to a whole house. Some of these appliances emit harmful gasses like creosote which is dangerous to the health of your family and your property. Proper care of the stoves is crucial. Some of the most important points to remember are to avoid overheating the space, not messing around with the fire, and using dry firewood. Fuel Wood stoves burn a range of fuel types, including dry wood and manufactured solid fuels such as briquettes and fire logs. These alternative fuels that burn cleanly are less prone to pollution than traditional house coal and wet wood, which means they are more eco-friendly and healthier to use. However, they emit smoke and harmful gases and require regular maintenance to keep them working at their best. Make sure wood burning stoves small read the manufacturer's guidelines prior to buying or using any kind of fuel. Make sure it is the right one for your stove. The wrong fuel can cause damage to your chimney and stove and cause costly repairs or voiding the warranty. Using an unapproved fuel could also be illegal, particularly in smoke control areas. Look for the 'Ready to Burn logo, which demonstrates that the fuel is in compliance with sulphur and smoke emission limits and is legally sold for domestic use. The logo is typically displayed on the packaging, or along with the brand name and price. The appropriate fuels should be seasoned (stored and then split for a few months before use) or kiln-dried to reduce the amount of moisture which boosts heat output and combustion efficiency. The type of wood selected should also meet your heating requirements. Softwoods like pine and spruce offer excellent value for money, however, hardwoods such as oak or beech generate more hot embers and operate over a longer time. Fruitwoods such as cherry and apple not only provide efficient heating but also elevate the ambiance by their pleasant scents. If you own a stove that uses multiple fuels, you may want to consider a mixed-fuel fire. Combining wood with smokeless Briquettes can help maintain the flames for longer and keep your home warm. The briquettes can be used as a back-up and also help keep a chimney from burning by keeping the air moving. A well-maintained stove will create more heat, burn less fuel, and produce less harmful particles. If you own a wood or gas-fired stove, ensure it is installed by an authorized installer (on a competent person scheme such as HETAS, APHC, BESCA, Certsure or NAPIT). Regularly serviced appliances are more efficient and help protect your health and the environment by preventing harmful emissions. Design Wood stoves are an excellent source of heat, however their design is crucial to think about. Unwanted byproducts of combustion, such as carbon monoxide and smoke, pose a risk to the environment and health. The key to reducing these emissions is correct operation and careful design. Modern wood stoves are more eco green than older models. All EPA certified stoves must comply with strict energy efficiency and emission regulations to maximize the amount of heat produced. You can determine whether a stove is certified by looking for a metal EPA label on the back or checking the EPA database. Going to local hearth stores who are knowledgeable about the performance of their products is an excellent way to learn more about wood stoves and what size and capacity might be best for your space. Controlling the flow of air through the stove is a crucial element of EPA emission regulations. The firebox of the stove is surrounded by a wall of fireproof materials and air vents are located within the walls to allow controlled airflow. Controlling airflow is vital to ensure that the combustion is at its best and emissions are minimal. Many modern stoves have baffles that extend the amount of time that the fire burns and reduces the amount of gas and smoke that can cause harm. Certain wood stoves employ catalyst converters to cut down on NOx emissions. This kind of system is a little more expensive and is generally only used in high-end wood stoves. Stoves also utilize different types of air control systems to regulate air flow through the stove. The majority of wood stoves use a basic passive air supply that requires the user (you) to operate the stove properly in order to achieve peak performance. A few wood stoves come with active air supply, which are controlled by sensors that track the combustion process and adjust the flow of air based on the need. Wood stoves are a great alternative heating solution for homes in remote areas or those who are not connected to the electricity grid. If you do not have a backup heating source in the event of an outage, or if there is an imminent snow storm, the wood stove isn't the only option to heat your home. Heat output A lot of wood stoves advertise their maximum heat output in BTUs. This is not true, however, as the actual heating capacity of a wood stove is contingent on a number of factors like the size of the room as well as the degree of insulation. The climate of the area can also influence heat requirements. Regions that are colder require stoves with a higher BTU rating to maintain the comfort. Other factors that affect the production of heat include the type of wood used as well as the frequency of refilling. Dry, seasoned wood creates more heat than freshly-cut and wet logs. The use of a stove fan also assists in transfer the warmth generated by the wood burner throughout the room, instead of having the hot air rise. It is crucial to remember that the peak output of a wood heater stove should not be a constant event as continuous high firing causes damage to a stove's innards and may cause carbon monoxide to leak into the home. The performance of a stove can also be improved through regular refueling. Make sure the log isn't too large and placed on the embers that are glowing to ensure that it doesn't touch the glass or the walls of the stove. It's also recommended to add smaller logs more often rather than allowing too long between additions. High efficiency stoves are engineered to produce a higher heat output with the same amount of fuel. This is achieved by prewarming combustion air and employing other design features. They produce less carbon monoxide, toxins, and smoke than the older models. A few people also decide to install a back boiler stove as part of their heating system. The heat generated by a wood-burning stove is used to heat water for a central heating system or hot water tank. This lets the heat be distributed in the house. This is a reliable and cost-effective method of heating homes. However the installation process could take an extended time. This method requires a separate flue, and the additional energy required to run back boilers can raise the operating costs of the wood stove. Safety Fireplaces and wood stoves are a beautiful and efficient method of heating a home. They do come with risks. Sparks and embers can spout out of a fire and ignite furniture or carpeting, and a hot chimney could cause damage to the structure of your house. very small wood burning stove can be reduced by maintaining and using the fireplace with wood burning. Wood-burning stoves need to be checked and maintained regularly to keep them safe and in good condition. This includes inspecting the flue and chimney at least twice every year for signs of wear or rust and cleaning them. The chimney should also be checked at least once a year for creosote buildup. This is highly flammable and may cause chimney fires. When buying a wood-burning fireplace, choose one that has been certified by Underwriters Laboratories or another recognized testing laboratory. This will assure you that the stove is constructed to meet federal safety standards, and is specifically designed to allow for proper venting. You should also examine the hinges, legs and grates on a stove to ensure that they are in good shape and securely secured to the floor. If you opt to install a wood-burning fireplace in your cabin, make sure the floor beneath it is reinforced and made of non-combustible materials. It is also possible to lay a sheet of non-combustible floor tile over the flooring that is in place, especially in the case of an old mobile home that has flooring that is combustible. Always burn only seasoned and dry hardwoods. Green and damp wood produces excessive smoke and creosote. This flammable byproduct can build within your chimney, which releases toxic chemicals. Do not burn cardboard, trash, paper, or any other combustibles as they can create dangerous fumes, and may not even burn. Never “over-fire” your wood stove, i.e. create a larger fire than your stove can handle. Overfiring can cause flames to escape from the combustion chamber, causing damage the stove, chimney connector, as well as the chimney itself. It can also burn other combustible materials within your home. It is also essential to ensure that the fire is completely extinguished prior to leaving your home or going to bed. Also, you must have functioning carbon monoxide and smoke alarms in your home.