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Wood Burning Stoves A wood-burning stove is a fantastic addition to any home. You can pick from a range of sizes and styles to suit your tastes. They can be a free-standing feature or incorporated into a wall. Modern wood stoves are compliant with the strict EU legislation, often called Ecodesign. They offer high fuel efficiency and low emission. Some are also DEFRA exempt and can burn briquettes as well as other smokeless fuel. What is a wood-burning stove? A wood stove is a self-standing heating appliance that burns firewood to create radiant heat within your home. Wood burning stoves have been in use for hundreds of years and are an eco-friendly alternative to heating your home using oil or gas. Modern stoves are more technologically advanced and come in a variety styles to fit any taste. They operate on the same principle as fireplaces, but they produce more heat by using wood to generate radiant heat. A good quality stove will produce efficient heat and be certified safe to use. You should look for the EPA label, which informs you when the stove was built and what emission standards it complies with. It is better to choose a newer model that has been tested and has been proven to be safe. Most modern stoves will burn the creosote vapours that are released in the process of combustion before they are released into your home. They also burn fuel more efficiently which can prevent sooting and smoke problems in the fireplace. When wood burning stoves small purchase wood stoves is necessary to have access to sufficient firewood and storage space to keep it well-stocked. You'll also require a class A chimney to vent the stove, and a suitable distance between the stove and the walls and floors around it. To ensure the integrity and safety of your chimney and stove you'll require an expert to inspect and clean it on a regular basis. Wood smoke can cause respiratory problems in any person, but is particularly harmful to children, older adults and those suffering from respiratory ailments like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. You can shield your family and yourself from the negative effects of smoke from wood. Limit the time you spend in rooms with an oven, make use of the recirculate feature on the air conditioner, and keep doors closed. Size Wood-burning stoves add warmth and a sense of style to any home. They are also energy efficient and help you reduce your heating bills. However, it's important to select the correct size stove. If you choose a model that is too small, it will not provide adequate heat to your home. If you choose a stove that is too large, the fuel will be wasted. If you're unsure, it's best to seek advice from your installer. They'll be able to conduct a site inspection and advise you on the best size stove for your home. Stoves are evaluated in terms of their nominal heat output in figure of kW. This is a guide to the maximum amount of heat they are able to produce under test conditions. It is not recommended to rely on this figure when selecting a stove, however, because the actual amount of heat produced will vary according to the type and the quality of the fuel you use. You should also be aware of how the insulation of your home is and whether it is humid. There are a range of stoves to choose from that each have a distinct style and finish. Some are more traditional with rustic features, a basic color scheme, and others are more modern, with sleek lines, large windows, and innovative designs. Ecodesign is the standard the majority of modern stoves adhere to, which guarantees high efficiency and low emissions. If you want to make sure that your stove is Ecodesign compliant look for the ClearSkies logo. They're 80-90 percent more efficient than older stoves and open fires. This can help you save money on your energy bills, and is also an environmentally friendly choice. Efficiency If properly designed and used wood burning stoves can be very efficient heaters. The most recent models emit little pollutant and provide warmth at a fraction of the cost of electricity, gas or oil. One of the most significant aspects of a stove's effectiveness is its ability to create a good flame that can burn logs properly and for the longest duration possible. This will prevent the fire from 'going off or releasing excessive quantities of smoke. Only using clean, kiln-dried logs that are sourced from reputable British suppliers will help to increase the efficiency of your stove as will ensuring that you don't overload the firebox or exceed its maximum heating capacity. A large amount of care is given to ensure that stoves are built to last and designed for optimum function. The best wood-burning stoves made with high-quality components and materials and come with closed fireboxes with insulated walls. The firebox should be kept at a constant temperature so that the wood can burn efficiently and prevent the flue from overheating. It is also crucial to choose the right size stove for your room to ensure maximum the efficiency of heating. A stove that's too large for the room is less efficient, while the stove that's too small can overfire and produce excessive smoke. Eco-friendly wood stoves are becoming more popular. They are a great way to reduce the household's dependence on fossil fuels and can provide a warmer, more comfortable heating. Wood is a renewable source of energy, which is better for the planet than fossil fuels or coal. It is crucial to only use kiln dried wood that were cultivated and harvested sustainably. Avoid using wet or treated wood, oiled wood, pallet wood that is discarded or wasted. They will release unpleasant fumes that could damage your stove and flue. If you purchase your logs from a trusted supplier with the Defra-approved “Ready To Burn logo will ensure that you are purchasing a good quality dry, smokeless, dry and carbon neutral fuel for your stove. Design Wood burners are available in many different styles and designs. Some are sleek, modern, while others are more traditional. Some stoves are multi-fuel, while others are solely wood. The style of your stove will affect the type of heat it generates and how well it fits into the overall design of your home. In general when wood is burned in a stove, it goes through two distinct processes which are combustion and Pyrolysis. When wood is heated, it creates carbon monoxide as well as other byproducts that are released into the air. Pyrolysis occurs when wood is heated at an elevated temperature, which releases gasses like hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide. The gasses produced are burned in the firebox again to produce carbon monoxide and other byproducts. Many modern wood stoves utilize secondary combustion in the form of catalytic combustor, which recycles the byproducts of primary combustion. This reduces smoke, and other pollutants, significantly. It also allows wood stoves to function at lower temperatures, which means less wood is required, and more efficiency. Older stoves that do not employ secondary combustion are less efficient, and they're also more polluting because unburned materials are allowed to escape through the flue. But, they remain popular due to their ease of use and the ambiance they create. Modern wood burners must to meet a set of emissions limits, called Ecodesign. These are determined by a minimum efficiency rating and a reduction in maximum levels of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter. These are usually DEFRA approved and come with space underneath for a stack logs. Some models come with the cleanAir system that draws in air to clean the glass and stop blackening or sooting. Maintenance To perform at their best wood stoves require regular maintenance. Cleaning it frequently, removing the ashes from fires and examining the gaskets is all part of this. Gaskets are used to ensure that the combustion process is airtight, and if they are damaged, it could cause problems like smoke leakage and decreased efficiency. It is also important to sweep the chimney regularly to prevent chimney fires. This should be done at least twice a year, and it could be more often based on how frequently the stove is used. Stoves are available in a variety of shapes and sizes and shapes, with some suited to particular areas than others. A cylindrical, curved shape can be a stylish and contemporary addition to any space, while still offering warmth. The color of the room can also affect maintenance. The lighter shades show more dirt and soot while darker shades cover up staining. The grate (a metal plate at the bottom of the stove) will wear away with time but can be replaced quickly. If the grate is not regularly cleaned, it may crack. The lining of the combustion chamber can also break or crack. Rope seals can be damaged through repeated opening and closing. As time passes the glass can turn damaged or milky. However this isn't as easy to replace like windows in homes. It is crucial to only burn wood that has been properly seasoned in your stove. Unseasoned logs will produce more smoke and creosote. It is also crucial to ensure that your stove is properly fuelled by changing the amount of wood you use and making sure that it does not overheat. This will ensure proper burning and will reduce the amount of pollution.